Greenland is one of the Overseas Countries and Territories of the European Union. [17] The capital and largest city of Greenland is Nuuk. [17] Greenland lies between the Arctic and Atlantic oceans, east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago.

Greenland has been inhabited at intervals over at least the last 4,500 years by Arctic peoples. They came from what is now Canada. [24] [25] Norsemen settled the uninhabited southern part of Greenland beginning in the 10th century, having previously settled Iceland.Norsemen would later set sail from Greenland and Iceland with Leif Erikson.They were the first known Europeans to …

The territory comprises the island of Greenland—the largest island in the world—and more than a hundred other smaller islands (see alphabetic list). Greenland has a 1.2-kilometer-long (0.75 mi) border with Canada on Hans Island. [1] A sparse population is confined to small settlements along certain sectors of the coast.

2025年1月30日 · Greenland, the world’s largest island, lying in the North Atlantic Ocean. Greenland is noted for its vast tundra and immense glaciers. Greenland is a part of the Kingdom of Denmark, but the island’s home-rule government is responsible for most domestic affairs.

The prehistory of Greenland is a story of repeated waves of immigration from the islands north of the North American mainland. (The population of those islands are thought to have descended, in turn, from inhabitants of Siberia who migrated into North America through Beringia thousands of years ago.) Because of Greenland's remoteness and climate, survival there was difficult.

Greenland's climate is a tundra climate (Köppen ET) on and near the coasts and an ice cap climate (Köppen EF) in inland areas. It typically has short, cool summers and long, moderately cold winters.

The Inuit are descended from the Thule people, who settled Greenland in between AD 1200 and 1400. As 84 percent of Greenland's land mass is covered by the Greenland ice sheet, Inuit people live in three regions: Polar, Eastern, and Western. In the 1850s, additional Canadian Inuit joined the Polar Inuit communities.

2025年1月26日 · Greenland - Viking, Inuit, Colonization: The Inuit are believed to have crossed to northwest Greenland from North America, using the islands of the Canadian Arctic as stepping-stones, in a series of migrations that stretched from at …

2025年1月10日 · Greenland is the world's largest island and an autonomous Danish dependent territory with self-government and its own parliament.

5 天之前 · Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic.