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Earthquake | Definition, Causes, Effects, & Facts | Britannica
2025年1月30日 · Earthquake, any sudden shaking of the ground caused by the passage of seismic waves through Earth’s rocks. Earthquakes occur most often along geologic faults, narrow zones where rock masses move in relation to one another.
What is an earthquake and what causes them to happen?
An earthquake is caused by a sudden slip on a fault. The tectonic plates are always slowly moving, but they get stuck at their edges due to friction.
Earthquake - Wikipedia
In its most general sense, an earthquake is any seismic event—whether natural or caused by humans—that generates seismic waves. Earthquakes are caused mostly by the rupture of geological faults but also by other events such as volcanic activity, landslides, mine blasts, fracking and nuclear tests.
The Science of Earthquakes | U.S. Geological Survey - USGS.gov
An earthquake is what happens when two blocks of the earth suddenly slip past one another. The surface where they slip is called the fault or fault plane. The location below the earth’s surface where the earthquake starts is called the hypocenter, and the location directly above it on the surface of the earth is called the epicenter.
What Is an Earthquake? | NASA Space Place – NASA Science for …
2025年1月14日 · An earthquake is an intense shaking of Earth’s surface. The shaking is caused by movements in Earth’s outermost layer. Why Do Earthquakes Happen? Although the Earth looks like a pretty solid place from the surface, it’s actually extremely active just below the surface.
Earthquakes: Definitions, Causes, Effect, Measurement - Geology …
2023年11月28日 · Earthquakes are natural geological phenomena that occur when there is a sudden release of energy in the Earth’s crust, resulting in seismic waves. These waves cause the ground to shake, often leading to the displacement of the Earth’s surface.
What is an Earthquake? - Geology Page
2017年10月23日 · An earthquake is the shaking of the surface of the Earth, resulting from the sudden release of energy in the Earth’s lithosphere that creates seismic waves. Earthquakes can range in size from those that are so weak that they cannot be felt to those violent enough to toss people around and destroy whole cities.
6.1: What is an Earthquake? - Geosciences LibreTexts
2023年11月24日 · An earthquake is the shaking caused by the rupture (breaking) and subsequent displacement of rocks (one body of rock moving with respect to another) beneath the Earth’s surface. Most earthquakes are a result of the stresses placed on rocks in areas where adjacent tectonic plates are moving in different directions.
Introduction to Earthquake
1 天前 · What is an earthquake? An earthquake is a weak to violent shaking of the ground produced by the sudden movement of rock materials below the earth’s surface. The earthquakes originate in tectonic plate boundary.
Earthquake - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
An earthquake is when Earth's tectonic plates shake and move Earth's surface. Strong earthquakes damage buildings. Disturbances in the Earth cause earthquakes. Different tectonic plates are slowly moving. When they get stuck, tension builds up in them. Earthquakes occur when tectonic plates suddenly break free, so they start moving quickly.