The equimarginal principle states that consumers will choose a combination of goods to maximise their total utility. This will occur where. The consumer will consider both the marginal utility MU of goods and the price. In effect, the consumer is evaluating the MU/price. This is known as the marginal utility of expenditure on each item of good.

2019年10月13日 · Formula for the Equi-Marginal Principle. For consumers: The formula for maximizing utility using the equi-marginal principle is as follows: Example: Allocation of Consumer Budget. Let’s assume a consumer has a budget of $100 to spend on two goods, A and B.

Suppose a man purchases two goods X and Y whose prices are P X and P Y, respectively. As he purchases more of X, his MU X declines while MU Y rises. Only at the margin the last unit of money spent on X has the same utility as the last unit of money spent on Y and the person thereby maximizes his satisfaction.

边际等边原则（equal marginal principle）是指在给定预算约束和商品价格不变的情况下，为使得消费者的效用最大化，消费者花费在所有商品的最后一美元所带来的边际效用相等。 否则，该消费者总能通过改变购买的组合和获得更大的效用。

即在消费者的收入固定和他所面临的各种物品的市场价格既定的条件下，当花费在任何一种物品上的最后1美元所得到的边际效用正好等于花费在其他任何一种物品上的最后一美元所得到的边际效用的时候，该消费者就会得到最大的满足或效用。

2023年8月10日 · The equimarginal principle states that by keeping other things constant, if a consumer spends his income on different commodities, he or she will get maximum satisfaction when marginal utility per unit of money is the same for each commodity. This principle is also known as the law of substitution or the law of maximum satisfaction.

2022年6月20日 · The equimarginal principle states that consumers choose combinations of various goods in order to achieve maximum total utility. In other words, consumers will allocate spending their incomes across goods/services so that the marginal utility per dollar of expenditure on the final unit of each good purchased will be equal to all other goods ...

equimarginal principle中文称，等边际法则。 满足或效用的最大化的基本条件是符合等边际法则。 即在消费者的收入固定和他所面临的各种物品的市场价格既定的条件下，当花费在任何一种物品上的最后1美元所得到的边际效用正好等于花费在其他任何一种物品上的最后一美元所得到的边际效用的时候，该消费者就会得到最大的满足或效用。 那么，在这个概念中，等边际法则用于，消费达到均衡时用于各种物品的每1美元的一般的边际效用被称为收入的边际效用。 它衡量的是消费 …

The Equi-Marginal Principle, often referred to as the Law of Equi-Marginal Utility, posits that consumers will distribute their resources among various goods and services to ensure that the last unit of currency spent on each item yields an equal amount of marginal utility.

When applying the equimarginal principle, consumers may use the formula $$ rac{MU_A}{P_A} = rac{MU_B}{P_B} $$, where $$ MU $$ is marginal utility and $$ P $$ is price for goods A and B. Changes in income or prices can lead consumers to reassess their allocations to maintain equimarginal conditions and maximize their overall utility.