Reflex Exam (Deep Tendon Reflexes) The reflex exam is fundamental to the neurological exam and important to locating upper versus lower motor neuron lesions. There are five deep tendon reflexes and a number of superficial and visceral reflexes covered here.

Common scale for tendon reflex assessment 0+ No response or absent reflex 1+ Trace or Decreased response 2+ Normal response 3+ Exaggerated or brisk response 4+ Sustained response

By convention the deep tendon reflexes are graded as follows: Whether the 1 + and 3 + responses are normal depends on what they were previously, that is, the patient's reflex history; what the other reflexes are; and analysis of associated findings such as muscle tone, muscle strength, or other evidence of disease.

2024年10月9日 · Deep tendon reflexes include the patellar, biceps, triceps, and brachioradialis reflex. They are an important indicator of intact peripheral nerves and spinal cord. Tests are done in routine neurological examinations, and to investigate …

2023年5月26日 · Deep tendon reflexes are graded on a scale of zero to four. A score of zero indicates no response, while a score of four indicates a brisk, hyperactive response.

2019年8月6日 · Reflex testing is used to access neuromuscular integration of an individual. So following is the scale used to measure deep tendon reflex: Grade 0= No response. Grade 1+= Diminished. Grade 2+= Normal. Grade 3+= Brisk, but of no clinical significance. Grade 4+= Very brisk, hyperactive, with clonus, of clinical significance. Loading...

Scale for Grading Deep Tendon Reflexes. Note the reflex response's speed, force, and amplitude and grade the response using the following 0 to 4 scale. Always compare the response of one side with the other. Reinforcement. If a reflex is reduced or absent, try using reinforcement to increase reflex activity.

Across the continuum of healthcare disciplines, it is projected that the number of deep tendon reflex grading scales easily exceeds 30 named and anecdotal scales. This said, documenting grades of reflex intensity using a widely accepted scale that offers validated criteria is …

2024年5月23日 · Reflexes are involuntary muscle contractions in response to a stimulus and are classified as deep, superficial, or pathological (Hinkle, 2021). The mostly tested reflexes are …

tary muscle contractions in response to a stimulus. DTRs are Grading 0 No reflex Reflex hammer