Einstein was the first physicist to say that Max Planck 's discovery of the energy quanta would require a rewriting of the laws of physics. To support his point, in 1905 Einstein proposed that light sometimes acts as a particle which he called a light quantum (see photon and …

2015年9月1日 · In his estimation, quantum mechanics is a broad-brush theory that expresses the overall behavior of nature’s building blocks but lacks the resolution to capture individual cases.

Challenging Einstein, physicist Niels Bohr championed Quantum Theory. He argued that the mere act of indirectly observing the atomic realm changes the outcome of quantum interactions. According to Bohr, quantum predictions based on probability accurately describe reality.

2023年11月5日 · Quantum mechanics is an extraordinarily successful scientific theory, on which much of our technology-obsessed lifestyles depend. It is also bewildering. Although the theory works, it leaves...

2004年5月10日 · Thus Einstein began to probe how strongly the quantum theory was tied to irrealism and indeterminism. He wondered whether it was possible, at least in principle, to ascribe certain properties to a quantum system in the absence of measurement.

Einstein's early contributions to quantum theory include his heuristic suggestion that light behaves as if it is composed of photons, and his exploration of the quantum structure of the mechanical energies of particles embedded in matter.

1979年10月1日 · This is an account of Einstein's work and thoughts on the quantum theory. The following topics will be discussed: The light-quantum hypothesis and its gradual evolution into the photon concept. Early history of the photoelectric effect.

Einstein was relentlessly consistent in his principal complaint concerning quantum theory: it could not be a complete theory. And he was correspondingly single-minded in the principal argument he used in his efforts to establish this incompleteness.

2005年10月24日 · We choose to discuss here (i) his Ensemble (or Statistical) Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics and (ii) the discovery of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) correlations and the EPR theorem on the conflict between Einstein-Locality and the completeness of the formalism of Quantum Mechanics.

Albert Einstein (1879-1955) is one of the two founders of quantum theory along with Max Planck. Planck intro duced the 'quantum' of energy in his investigations of black body radiation in 1900. He was followed by the young Einstein who proposed the 'light quantum hypothesis' in 1905. Albert Einstein sent his revolutionary 'light quan tum' paper ...