The history of Anatolia (often referred to in historical sources as Asia Minor) can be roughly subdivided into: Prehistory of Anatolia (up to the end of the 3rd millennium BCE), Ancient Anatolia (including Hattian, Hittite and post-Hittite periods), Classical Anatolia (including Achaemenid, Hellenistic and Roman periods), Byzantine Anatolia ...

This article discusses the history and cultures of ancient Anatolia beginning in prehistoric times and including the Hittite empire, the Achaemenian and Hellenistic periods, and Roman, Byzantine, and Seljuq rule.

Hittite Empire established in the region of Anatolia with capital in Hattusa near present-day Boğazkale, Turkey. Battle of Kadesh between the Hittite Empire and the New Kingdom of Egypt. Collapse of the Hittite Empire, splinters into several independent Syro-Hittite states.

Anatolia (Turkish: Anadolu), also known as Asia Minor, [a] is a peninsula in West Asia that makes up the majority of the land area of Turkey. It is the westernmost protrusion of Asia and is geographically bounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the south, the Aegean Sea to the west, the Turkish Straits to the northwest, and the Black Sea to the north.

With the rise of the Persian empire to the east, and the combined strength of Greece to the west, Anatolia acquires the role which it will fulfil through much of history - that of a buffer state, over which the powers of southeast Europe and southwest Asia repeatedly clash.

Writing and written history began in Anatolia with the introduction of cuneiform writing. Use of Assyrian cuneiform writing and Mesopotamian cylinder seals. First use of envelopes made of clay in the world. Kanesh Kharum (near Kultepe in Kayseri) and Kharum Hattush (Bogazköy) in Corum, Acemhoyuk (Aksaray), Aslantepe, Elazig, Malatya.

Crossroads of both peoples and tectonic plates, the Anatolian region is rich with stories of cultures accommodating themselves to a violent geologic landscape. Near the modern city of Van in...

Anatolia has historically served as a crossroads of both migration and invading armies. It has seen the birth of civilizations including the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires. Because of its strategic location at the meeting point of two continents, the region has played a major role in world history as a bridge connecting East and West.

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Anatolia was the location for many large and wealthy cities, leading centers of Hellenistic civilization. Romanization made little headway against this glorious cultural heritage, at least so far as the spread of the Latin language was concerned.