History of Europe - Renaissance, Reformation, Wars | Britannica
2025年1月17日 · The 16th century was a period of vigorous economic expansion. This expansion in turn played a major role in the many other transformations—social, political, and cultural—of the early modern age. By 1500 the population in most areas of Europe was increasing after two centuries of decline or stagnation.
16th century - Wikipedia
European politics became dominated by religious conflicts, with the groundwork for the epochal Thirty Years' War being laid towards the end of the century. In the Middle East , the Ottoman Empire continued to expand, with the sultan taking the title of caliph , while dealing with a resurgent Persia.
Reformation - Wikipedia
The Reformation, also known as the Protestant Reformation and the European Reformation, [1] was a major theological movement or period or series of events in Western Christianity in 16th-century Northwestern Europe that posed a religious and political challenge to the papacy and the authority of the Catholic Church.
Political Thought - Renaissance and Reformation - Oxford …
2012年6月26日 · The broad range of arguments and themes developed between c. 1350 and c. 1650 reflect the particularly swift rate of change in Europe’s political, religious, and geographical landscape. In the 14th century, as the monarchies north and west of the Alps began a process of political consolidation that gradually ended feudalism, the city-states ...
The Reformation - HISTORY
2009年12月2日 · The Protestant Reformation was the 16th-century religious, political, intellectual and cultural upheaval that splintered Catholic Europe, setting in place the structures...
Definition, History, Summary, Reformers, & Facts - Britannica
2024年12月9日 · Reformation, the religious revolution that took place in the Western church in the 16th century. Its greatest leaders undoubtedly were Martin Luther and John Calvin. Having far-reaching political, economic, and social effects, the Reformation became the basis for the founding of Protestantism, one of the three major branches of Christianity.
Protestant Reformation - World History Encyclopedia
2021年11月10日 · The Protestant Reformation (1517-1648) refers to the widespread religious, cultural, and social upheaval of 16th-century Europe that broke the hold of the medieval Church, allowing for the development of personal interpretations of the Christian message and leading to the development of modern nation-states. It is considered one of the most ...
Late-16th century - (AP European History) - Fiveable
The Late-16th century was characterized by intense rivalry among European powers, notably between Spain, France, England, and the Netherlands, which led to conflicts over territory and trade routes. This period saw the height of Spanish power under King Philip II, who ruled over a vast empire that included territories in the Americas and parts ...
16th century - (AP European History) - Fiveable
The 16th century was a pivotal time in European history, spanning from 1501 to 1600, marked by significant religious, political, and social transformations. This era saw the rise of the Protestant Reformation, the Catholic Reformation, the emergence of new monarchies, and the ongoing struggle for power among European states, all of which played ...
Europe became divided along confessional, as well as territorial, lines. The religious turmoil of the period led to warfare within most states and between many. This warfare, especially the Thirty Years’ War from 1618 to 1648, decimated Europe. While many areas in Europe were engulfed in warfare throughout much of this