Unlike the rich Hellenistic Successor kingdoms in the East however, the Romans did not rely on heavy warships, with quinqueremes (Gk. pentērēs), and to a lesser extent quadriremes (Gk. tetrērēs) and triremes (Gk. triērēs) providing the mainstay of the Roman fleets from the Punic Wars to the end of the Civil Wars. [88]

In 55 BCE Julius Caesar used warships and transport ships to invade Britain. Numerous types of transport ships were used to carry foodstuffs or other trade goods around the Mediterranean, many of which did double duty and were pressed into service as …

Roman naval dominance will go up the next two centuries, winning over the Carthaginians once and for all in 146 BC, and later securing the entire Mediterranean under Pompey the Great. The “Roman Lake” era really came when at the peak of the civil war, Antony and Cleopatra fleet was defeated at Actium in 31 BC.

Warship - Roman, Trireme, Galley: Coincidentally, across the sea to the north the city-state of Rome expanded to include most of the southern Italian peninsula, with its extensive seacoast and maritime heritage. Rome’s growth southward collided with Carthage’s ambitions in Sicily, leading to the First Punic War, which began in 264 bce.

During the conflict with the city of Antium, the Romans threw into battle a fleet of only six ships, while in 348 BCE the Senate ordered war with the Greek colonists living in southern Italy, it was limited only to a demonstrative occupation of the coast on which the Greeks could land.

2014年4月13日 · Julius Caesar emerged the victor, and the remnants of Pompey's fleet became the backbone of the Roman navy, which was used to good effect in the expeditions to invade Britain - the larger second expedition in 54 BCE involved a fleet of 800 ships.

During the first Punic War, Rome began to build their first fleet of battleships. Not having any naval experience, they copied their first designs from a Carthaginian shipwreck. In 260 BC, the Romans, under the command of a Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Asina, won a major naval battle against the Carthaginians off the coast of Sicily.

Rome sent 230 warships and 100 freighters with an estimated 100,000 oarsmen and 40,000 soldiers! After over two decades of fighting and a number of epic naval battles, Rome managed to defeat the world's most powerful navy to become the dominant naval power in the Mediterranean or as the Romans called it Mare Nostrum ("our sea").

2017年3月6日 · The ancient Romans built large merchant ships and warships whose size and technology were unequalled until the 16th century CE. Roman seamen navigated across the Mediterranean, Red Sea, and Indian Ocean and out into the Atlantic along the coasts of France, England and Africa.

Types of Roman Warships. The common Roman name for a galley warship propelled by oars was “long ship” (in Latin: navis longa, and in Greek: naus makra), in contrast to the sail-powered navis oneraria (derived from onus, oneris, meaning ‘burden’), which was a merchant ship, or smaller boats known as navigia minora, such as the scapha.