Iodine is a crucial element in various industries, but it is one of the least abundant nonmetallic elements on Earth.

Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan ...

Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-07 Aramaki Aza Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8579, Japan Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials (IMRAM), Tohoku University, 2 ...