This paper also includes PnR tool (ICC2) related commands and their uses to overcome the mentioned issues. Congestion in VLSI (Very large-scale Integration) design refers to the circumstance when the ...

Visual feedback tools were built to solve this exact problem. They let clients, designers, developers, and other stakeholders ...

Abstract: Deep sub-micron effects complicate design closure for very large designs. Top-down hierarchical design methodology combined with physical prototyping increases design productivity and ...