Alan Turing was one of the most influential British figures of the 20th century. In 1936, Turing invented the computer as part of his attempt to solve a fiendish puzzle known as the ...

The compound return is the cumulative effect that a series of gains or losses has over time on an amount of money invested.

Using the analogy of the gas, a "temperature", q s, referred to as granular temperature, which is proportional to the mean quadratic velocity of the random motion of the grains, can be defined. In the ...