Here, we address both of these bottlenecks by first developing an assay to quantify a key bioelectrical property of artificial cells: membrane surface charge density. Consequently, we use our new ...

Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India 110016 ...

Weinert’s pseudo-charge method is based on the observation that the relation between the charge density inside a sphere and its multipole expansion outside the sphere is not unique. A smooth Fourier ...

A functionalization protocol that works well for one type of NP may not work for another, since they could be very different in terms of size, charge, surface area, colloidal stability, density and ...