Fan Fengtao from the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (DICP) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and their collaborators revealed the linear law between surface charge density and ...

It is related to the charge density and accepted as a representative indicator for surface charge, which otherwise is difficult to determine. The nature of the surface charge and the location of the ...

A hemisphere ... the arrangement of each charge. In elasticity theory 15, disclinations appear as discrete interacting charges and the Gaussian curvature as a charge density, both acting as ...