CSBG: Carotid subclavian bypass graft; PTA: Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty. The treatment of subclavian artery occlusive disease has evolved from surgery to percutaneous-based treatment ...

3). Because the area of stenosis appeared confined to the origin of the vertebral artery and the subclavian artery rose sufficiently high above the clavicle to permit adequate exposure ...

Here, we examine the natural history of subclavian artery occlusive disease, along with the diagnostic evaluation and various treatment modalities currently available, with special attention paid ...

Hip-Hop pioneer Gene “Groove” Allen, known for his music with Groove B. Chill and his role in House Party, has passed away, leaving a lasting imprint on both industries. Gene “Groove ...

The Netherlands A 44-year-old man with a 9-day-old left displaced midshaft clavicle fracture was initially treated conservatively. The patient experienced an increase of pain with tickling and cold ...

It originates at the first rib and attaches to the underside of the clavicle. When contracted, the subclavius, controlled by the subclavian nerve, causes the clavicle to depress, or move downwards.

Surgical repair was planned on both the fracture and vascular injury. The planned treatment was reconstruction of the subclavian artery with a venous interposition (great saphenous vein) and open ...

Both subclavian veins—right and left—are located underneath the clavicle (collarbone). They connect with the jugular veins—one on each side of the neck—to form the brachiocephalic veins, which are ...

As in our case, neck-enhanced CT identified the abnormal position of the right subclavian artery, suggesting the presence of right NRLN. Knowing the presence of anatomical variation before surgery and ...

GrooVe of Grand Valley State University’s a cappella student organization was established in 2009. GrooVe is a co-ed a cappella group that performs for the community, holds semester concerts and ...

Article metrics provide readers and authors with an indication of how often a specific article has been accessed month by month. It counts three formats - abstract/extract, full text and pdf. The page ...

The right aortic arch (RAA) is a rare congenital vascular variant disease. We reported a case of subclavian steal syndrome associated with RAA. The primary clinical symptoms were vertigo and ischemic ...