Sapporo is the capital city of Hokkaido and the fifth-largest city in the country. As Japan’s most northern island, Hokkaido ...

Boreal ecology is the study of ecosystems in the subarctic (boreal) zone of the Northern hemisphere. These areas are dominated by coniferous forest, generally have permafrost soils, and occur ...

Ranging from subtropical to subarctic zones, the Northwest Pacific is one of the most biologically diverse regions in the world being home to tens of thousands of marine life species. However, the ...