Chloride (Cl −) ions cause major damage to crops in saline soils.Understanding the key factors that influence Cl − uptake and translocation will aid the breeding of more salt-tolerant crops. Here, ...

Alternative format. Preface. On average, 5 million tonnes of road salts are used each year as de-icers on roadways in Canada. Due to concerns about the large quantities of chlorides being released to ...

However, promising salts for the envisioned application, such as calcium chloride (CaCl 2), potassium carbonate (K 2 CO 3), and strontium chloride (SrCl 2), are (highly) soluble in water. (5) Exposing ...

Road salts used for de-icing threaten groundwater and water bodies upriver. States are promoting brine to mitigate salt use. ... In 1982, when chloride tests were first performed at the dam, ...

Low blood sodium, or hyponatremia, occurs when water and sodium are out of balance in your body. It can cause weakness, headache, nausea, and muscle cramps.

Abstract. 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) is a key renewable platform compound for production of fuels and chemical intermediates. The production of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) from fructose ...