This new technology uses artificial intelligence to convert microscopic images of unstained bacteria into their Gram-stained equivalents, bypassing the traditional chemical staining process.

Several newly characterized species also appear in polar regions, subtropical belts, and temperate seas, hinting at wide-ranging ecological success. Some members of the Flavobacteriaceae class are ...

A single bacteria species evolves by cloning and exchanging genetic information with one another through processes like gene recombination and horizontal gene transfer. A dynamic genome allows for ...

The three species of AOB, N. europaea ATCC 19718, N. multiformis ATCC 25196, and N. ureae Nm10, were grown at 22°C, in triplicate 300 ml cultures with 100 rpm of shaking, in the dark. We used 5 mM (NH ...