Abstract: This study focuses on implementing consensus tracking using both open-loop and closed-loop Dα-type iterative learning control (ILC) schemes, for fractional-order multi-agent systems (FOMASs) ...

Open-loop systems are fine for light use in clean water. For everyone else, closed-loop systems offer better protection, longer life, and fewer nightmares when something inevitably goes wrong.

"We need to find new solutions to make more fibers and then recycle what we have. Without the two, we cannot meet the demands." More information: Yuanyi Shao et al, A green technology for the ...

At a time when laboratories around the world are under increasing pressure to reduce plastic waste, Starlab’s TipOne® Closed-Loop Recycling Scheme stands out as a truly innovative and impactful ...

The CAB Closed Loop Recycling Scheme offers significant sustainability benefits by promoting the recycling of aluminium within its specific alloy grades. By ensuring that aluminium scrap remains ...

Payments ecosystems are often categorized as either closed-loop or open-loop systems, each with distinct advantages and limitations. Closed-loop systems, such as single-provider mobile wallets ...

The core issue of LFP battery cell recycling is to calculate the economic benefits. Hithium New Material's Technology Proposition: Full-chain closed-loop carbon reduction, integrated ecological ...