自然界中，从深邃的海洋到肥沃的土壤，无处不存在着一个看不见的战场。在这个由微生物主宰的世界里，生存空间和营养物质是永恒的稀缺资源。为了生存和繁衍，细菌演化出了一系列令人眼花缭乱的策略。其中一种最富戏剧性的策略，莫过于直接向邻居“亮剑”——通过复杂的分 ...

Scientists found a new type of magnetism in a crystal called nickel iodide. This magnetism creates spiral patterns at the atomic level.

Energy metabolism is the process of generating energy (ATP) from nutrients. Metabolism comprises a series of interconnected pathways that can function in the presence or absence of oxygen.

This reversibility arises because of the presence of two different types of ligand, imidazole, which strongly favours the higher oxidation state, and iodide, which normally reduces copper(II ...

Women's health often suffers due to modern lifestyles, leading to nutrient deficiencies. Key vitamins and minerals like iron, vitamin D, magnesium, an ...