Researchers review current advances in trained immunity—a promising avenue for preventing infectious diseases in chickens ...

B-cells and Antibodies – B-cells make antibodies, which help your body recognise and fight infections. Smoking reduces the ...

More than three decades ago, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) as the first ...

During evolution, the innate immune system appeared before the adaptive immune system, and some form of innate immunity probably exists in all multicellular organisms. By contrast with adaptive ...

A decades-old TB vaccine turned cancer therapy may unlock new immunotherapies by reprogramming immune cell development in the ...

The immune system can work in two ways: the innate immune system reacts to any foreign invaders that are identified by immune cells that look... | Cell And Molecular Biology ...

What happens when the dengue virus enters the body? What kind of immunity cells does it encounter? What does the body's ...

During sterile injury or infection, the innate immune system produces cytokines as part of the innate immune response. Molecules such as the cytokines tumour necrosis factor and interleukin-1 as ...

Bats are known as natural hosts for highly pathogenic viruses such as MERS- and SARS-related coronaviruses, as well as the ...

How chronic activation of the innate immune system can lead to cancer The newer paper, led by first author Hexiao Wang, Ph.D., a postdoctoral fellow in the Petrini Lab, and published in Genes ...

The body’s innate immune system senses damage signals, like heat shock proteins (HSP70), and sounds the alarm, mobilizing dendritic cells to fan the flames of inflammation. Antigen-presenting ...

Bats are known as natural hosts for highly pathogenic viruses such as MERS- and SARS-related coronaviruses, as well as the Marburg and Nipah viruses. In contrast to the severe and often fatal disease ...