We define ‘cheaters’ as microbes investing less into extracellular enzyme production than decomposers, which means that they benefit from the investments of their competitors 26. Our results ...

called extracellular enzymes. Most of these enzymes are hydrolases. For example, the two amylases used in enzymatic production of glucose are secreted by Bacillus subtilis and root enzymes during ...

It is well known that microorganisms cleave ether bonds effectively through the production of extracellular enzymes, which aid in lignin degradation. Two microbes that perform this degradation ...

Keratinase is an extracellular protein hydrolysis inducing enzyme that degrades insoluble ... Finally, transamination produces ammonia and sulfide, which totally hydrolyzes keratin. Industrial ...

Soil extracellular enzyme activities in the surface (0-5 cm) and subsurface (5-20 cm) layers of alpine meadow (A-F) and swamp meadow (G-L) under different warming treatments.CK: control treatment ...

Sweden: A study published in the Journal of Clinical Investigation has revealed that red blood cells (RBCs) in individuals ...

Their study, “Cellular sensing of extracellular ... showed that ADA2 enzyme activity naturally inhibits the innate immune response by restraining the production of a cytokine called type 1 ...