Defense mechanisms are rooted in Freud’s theory of personality.According to his model, the mind has three dueling forces: the id (unconscious and primitive urges for food, comfort, and sex), the ...

For instance, a study demonstrated that the glycolytic enzyme Enolase 1 (ENO1 ... potential for riboregulation to serve as a widespread mechanism of biological control. In addition to ...

A catalytic mechanism is the sequence of elementary reactions by which a catalytic reaction proceeds. Crystalline-amorphous interfaces often exhibit unique catalytic properties, but the mechanisms ...

The results highlight an important physiological function of PGAM in the differentiation and suppressive activity of Treg cells by regulating serine synthesis. This role is proposed to intersect with ...

Reaction formation is a defense mechanism in which people express the opposite of their true feelings, sometimes to an exaggerated extent. For instance, a man who feels insecure about his ...

In this review, we thoroughly explore the potential of HPL for treating ICH from three critical perspectives: the rationale for selecting HPL as a treatment for ICH, the mechanisms through which HPL ...

Polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) respond to different signals producing inflammatory factors and executing their antimicrobial mechanisms, resulting in the engulfment and elimination of invading ...

Apolipoprotein C3 (apo C3) is primarily secreted by the liver and is involved in promoting sterile inflammation and organ damage under pathological conditions. Previous studies have shown that apo C3 ...

BRAF V600E 突变在结直肠癌（CRC）中是一个重要的生物标志物，约占所有结直肠癌病例的 10%。这一突变通常与肿瘤的侵袭性、预后不良以及对常规化疗的耐药性相关联[1]。研究显示，BRAF V600E 突变导致肿瘤细胞激活 MAPK ...

Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Műegyetem rkp. 3, H-1111Budapest, Hungary Department of Chemical and Environmental Process Engineering, ...

A multifactorial approach should be used to account for all the factors involved-that is, the internal and external risk factors as well as the inciting event (the injury mechanism). Although such ...

Activating agents enable the efficient preparation of organozinc complexes from zinc metal and organohalides, but their mechanisms had been obscured by the heterogeneous nature of these systems.