Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. The density functional theory and hopping model were employed to calculate the charge carrier mobility of four ...

This function means the probability that energy E level is occupied by electron. This expression in comparison to Equation (2) can be named as effective density of randomly moving charge carriers. The ...

use the appropriate geometrical formulas to calculate their volumes. b) Irregular-shaped objects: For irregularly-shaped objects, employ displacement methods such as Archimedes’ principle. Submerge ...

Record the volume of the liquid in milliliters (ml). Now that you’ve measured both volume and mass, you can easily calculate the liquid’s density using the following formula: Density = Mass of Liquid ...

These photogenerated carriers succumb to different recombination processes during their diffusion within the solar cell; these recombination phenomena indicate the collection of charge carriers and ...

Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. We compare, for a range of conjugated polymers relevant to water-splitting photocatalysis, the predictions for ...

The unique properties of each molecular species and their interaction determine charge transport in OSCs—a key factor for device performance. The small charge carrier mobility of OSCs compared to ...

A novel material has been discovered that is characterised by the coupling of a charge density wave with the topology of the electronic structure. Topological materials are characterised by unique ...

Smartphones are powered by lithium-ion batteries, which work by moving charge carriers (in this case, lithium ions) from one electrode to another. The ions move in one direction when charging and ...