Abstract: The generation of plasmas in water by high-power laser pulses was investigated for pulse durations between 100 ns and 100 fs on the basis of a rate equation for the free electron density.

and its correlation with the variation in the dislocation density, measured by microhardness analyzes. Tension shear tests were carried out to know the mechanical properties of the welded specimens.

The most basic way to calculate the ROI of a marketing campaign is to integrate it into the overall business line calculation. You take the sales growth from that business or product line ...

Measuring the density of a cell can reveal a great deal about the cell's state. As cells proliferate, differentiate, or undergo cell death, they may gain or lose water and other molecules, which is ...

MIT researchers found a way to measure cell density quickly and accurately -- measuring up to 30,000 cells in a single hour.

Table 2 Brain areas activated during calculation (as compared to memory retrieval) either in both the calculating prodigy and non-expert calculators, or only in the calculating prodigy.

Measuring the density of a cell can reveal a great deal about the cell's state. As cells proliferate, differentiate, or ...

The LGD is an important calculation for financial institutions ... There are different ways to calculate LGD. 1. A common variation considers the exposure at default and recovery rate.

In a nutshell Scientists discovered that neutron stars and white dwarfs are slowly evaporating, shortening the universe’s expected lifespan from 10^1100 years to 10^78 years. All massive objects lose ...

For people of any sex, a moderate BMI is usually 18.5 to 24.9. People who know their weight and height can use a calculator to work ... Body fat percentage, bone density, and muscle mass can ...

The interval between buildings and building height are used for building density calculation such as the building-to-land ratio and the floor area ratio. However, building azimuth angle which depends ...

A compound interest calculator can help shed light on how your investments might grow over time. Let’s explore how this tool can be used to estimate returns across various investment options ...