A Yale study finds that the Earth’s ozone layer, crucial for life’s protection from UV radiation, was delayed in stabilizing by a battle between iodine and oxygen, hindering the emergence of complex ...

The amylose component forms a Complex with butanol which is insoluble in water, whereas amylopectin either does not form such a complex or, more probably, forms a complex which is soluble in water.

For the first time, biologists made it happen in the lab. Far from being solo operators, most single-celled microbes are in complex relationships. In the ocean, the soil and your gut, they might ...