were utilized for detection in the ultraviolet (UV) (/spl lambda/400 nm), near-IR (/spl lambda//spl sim/850 nm), and IR (/spl lambda//spl sim/1550 nm) spectrum. The material properties of thin ITO ...

The harmful effects of solar radiation are caused predominantly by the ultraviolet (UV) region of the electromagnetic spectrum, which can be divided into three regions: UVA, from 320 to 400 nm; UVB, ...

‡ Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337, Japan § Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Engineering, Kinki University, ...