This value can be written as a power law function, plotted in the graph above(16). On 25 January 2025, the model predicted US$100,000, 150% above Bitcoin’s actual US$41,454 price. Still, a ~94% ...

Modern RL algorithms for LLMs, including GRPO, VinePPO, and Leave-one-out PPO, have moved away from traditional PPO approaches by eliminating the learned value function network in favor of empirically ...

Complex traits are influenced by genes and the environment, but especially the latter is difficult to pin down. This important study uses C. elegans to demonstrate that non-genetic differences in gene ...

and planar graphs. The selected advanced topics are: Ramsey theory, pattern avoidance, the probabilistic method, partially ordered sets, the theory of designs (new to this edition), enumeration under ...

In a world where credential breaches cost companies millions, strong authentication isn't optional—it's essential. This comprehensive guide breaks down seven critical domains of identity security into ...

Something a little screwy has been going on with the new Nvidia RTX 5060 graphics card launch. It was revealed a few weeks ago that Nvidia wasn't going to be helping sample cards for review testing of ...

These play key roles in metabolism, red blood cell production, and nerve function. However, studies showing that it may help with blood pressure were test tube and animal studies. More research is ...

Werner Heisenberg submitted a paper to Zeitschrift für Physik entitled ‘On quantum-theoretical reinterpretation of kinematic and mechanical relationships’, thus giving birth to quantum mechanics. In ...

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