Subvalvular PS can be infundibular or subinfundibular. Infundibular PS is usually seen as part of ToF, while isolated infundibular PS is very rare. Secondary infundibular hypertrophy may occur in ...

In an attempt to objectively evaluate the status of the left ventricle in 32 patients with mitral stenosis, a modified form of supine leg exercise was done during simultaneous left and right heart ...

Though generally robust, Golden Retrievers are genetically predisposed to certain conditions such as hip dysplasia, subvalvular aortic stenosis (a heart condition), and some cancers. Regular ...

Valvular pulmonary stenosis is when your pulmonary valve is narrow. This is the most common type of pulmonary valve stenosis. Subvalvular pulmonary stenosis is when there is a narrowing before your ...

They are famous for their calm temperament, especially around children, earning them the name ‘Nanny Dog‘. Most Newfoundlands live for 8-10 years, with subvalvular aortic stenosis (SAS), a heart ...

Blockade of IL1RAP (interleukin 1 receptor associated protein) was recently shown to reduce atherosclerosis in mice, but the effect on human vascular cells is largely unknown. Targeting the IL1RAP ...

Of the group with HCM, 69 (45%) patients with HCM have undergone myectomy for relief of symptomatic LVOT obstruction (72% of which were isolated myectomies and the rest were combined with an ...