In an attempt to objectively evaluate the status of the left ventricle in 32 patients with mitral stenosis, a modified form of supine leg exercise was done during simultaneous left and right heart ...

Though generally robust, Golden Retrievers are genetically predisposed to certain conditions such as hip dysplasia, subvalvular aortic stenosis (a heart condition), and some cancers. Regular ...

Valvular pulmonary stenosis is when your pulmonary valve is narrow. This is the most common type of pulmonary valve stenosis. Subvalvular pulmonary stenosis is when there is a narrowing before your ...

WorldAnimalFoundation.org is reader-supported. When you buy through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Learn More Some dogs aren’t built for long lives, no matter how much you ...

92 Although secundum atrial septal defects occurred frequently in these families, ventricular septal defects, tetralogy of Fallot, subvalvular aortic stenosis, pulmonary atresia, and redundant mitral ...