The cultures were sparged with air plus 1% (v/v) CO 2. Gluconacetobacter xylinus ATCC 53582 was cultured according to instructions provided by American Type Culture Collections ( www.atcc.org ).

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Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States ...

Two milliliters of argon-sparged Octopus Spring water was added, and the vials were incubated for 15 min in the hot spring at in situ temperature and photon irradiance. The nitrogenase assay was then ...

This study investigates upscaling of bio-diesel industry crude glycerol to 1,3-propanediol at a 10 L scale, using C. butyricum L4. This strain showed higher potential for glycerol valorization having ...