But real lightning would have struck infrequently—and mostly in open ocean, where organic compounds would have quickly ...

Departments of Chemistry and Toxicology, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1, Canada ...

Most DNA molecules consist of two polymers (double-stranded) of four nucleotides that each consist of a nucleobase, the carbohydrate deoxyribose and a phosphate group, where the carbohydrate and ...

Because of the shape of the nucleobases—and the enzymes that handle them—there are strict rules about which nucleobase can pair with which. Adenine and guanine are double-ring molecules called ...

Kokoris came up with the idea of solving some of the noise issue of nanopore sequencing by converting DNA into larger surrogate polymers, and he cofounded sequencing company Stratos Genomics back in ...

More information: Yuki Kagaya et al, NuFold: end-to-end approach for RNA tertiary structure prediction with flexible nucleobase center representation, Nature Communications (2025). DOI ...

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Reference: Kagaya Y, Zhang Z, Ibtehaz N, et al. NuFold: end-to-end approach for RNA tertiary structure prediction with flexible nucleobase center representation. Nat Commun. 2025;16(1):881. doi: ...