Abstract: During geomagnetically induced currents (GICs), transformer differential relays are likely to remain blocked for internal faults ... This paper proposes an EFD method for transformer ...

Directional overcurrent relays ensure that only the faulty section is isolated, thereby improving service continuity and reducing the impact of outages. Used to protect transformers, generators, and ...

Magnetizing inrush currents tend to operate the transformer differential relays, causing the circuit breakers to trip and remove the transformer from service when no fault exists within it. Various ...

This relay performed three phase and ground instantaneous and time overcurrent protection, multi-shot circuit breaker reclosing ... current transformers to make it secure during current transformer ...

A course-project repo that upgrades the Vision Transformer by replacing vanilla self-attention with Differential Attention—a twin-query, noise-cancelling mechanism—and benchmarks it end-to-end on ...

This project has not set up a SECURITY.md file yet.

Including process sensors as cyber assets will be a welcome step toward making NERC CIP requirements more relevant to grid ...