Mar. 18, 2025 — Increased antibiotic use can lead, seemingly paradoxically, to more problematic infections, as the bacteria evolve to resist the treatment. The answer to this antimicrobial ...

Causal Command is a fully functional command-line interface to the Tetrad search facilities. It can be used, for instance, as part of a bash script, or as an os.sys call in Python. For more details, ...

Tetrad is a software suite for simulating, estimating, and searching for graphical causal models of statistical data. It is a free tool with a 35-year history of algorithms developed by dozens of ...

Bacteria are organisms that consist of a single cell without a nucleus and with distinct structural, physiological and evolutionary characteristics. Bacteria form one of the three domains of life ...

The ability of bacteria to control the biophysical properties of their membrane phospholipids allows them to thrive in a wide range of physical environments. Fatty acid biosynthesis is an energy ...

Understanding the world within: Study reveals new insights into phage--bacteria interactions in the gut microbiome Date: February 25, 2025 Source: Baylor College of Medicine Summary: Researchers ...

Immune cells, specifically macrophages, convert ingested bacteria into essential nutrients for protein synthesis and energy production, rather than storing them in compartments.

“Microplastics are like rafts — a bacteria on its own might not be able to swim down a river, but riding in its biofilm on a tiny bit of plastic it can be disseminated into many different ...

Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are widely recognized for their role in food preservation and their ... Cocci (diplococci, chain-forming cocci, or tetrads) accounted for 59% of the total isolates and were ...