Here, we address both of these bottlenecks by first developing an assay to quantify a key bioelectrical property of artificial cells: membrane surface charge density. Consequently, we use our new ...

Department of Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea ...

Abstract: The integral for the average scattered power from a rough surface obtained from physical optics is shown to be proportional to the joint probability density function for the surface slopes ...

Software companies usually charge based on the number of "seats" or users. That traditional pricing strategy may struggle as AI increases compute costs and variability. New usage-based pricing can ...

The Monroe Doctrine, America’s fundamental national security imperative, seeks to exclude outside powers from the Western Hemisphere. It is key to protecting the U.S. and our neighbors from ...

As a consumer, you have the right to dispute a credit card charge for a variety of reasons. First do your own investigation and try working with the merchant to resolve the issue. If you must file ...