CSBG: Carotid subclavian bypass graft; PTA: Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty. The treatment of subclavian artery occlusive disease has evolved from surgery to percutaneous-based treatment ...

3). Because the area of stenosis appeared confined to the origin of the vertebral artery and the subclavian artery rose sufficiently high above the clavicle to permit adequate exposure ...

Here, we examine the natural history of subclavian artery occlusive disease, along with the diagnostic evaluation and various treatment modalities currently available, with special attention paid ...

The Netherlands A 44-year-old man with a 9-day-old left displaced midshaft clavicle fracture was initially treated conservatively. The patient experienced an increase of pain with tickling and cold ...

It originates at the first rib and attaches to the underside of the clavicle. When contracted, the subclavius, controlled by the subclavian nerve, causes the clavicle to depress, or move downwards.

ANY consideration of injury to the clavicle must take into account certain fundamentals. In the first place, absence of the clavicle is not incompatible with normal function of the shoulder girdle.

Surgical repair was planned on both the fracture and vascular injury. The planned treatment was reconstruction of the subclavian artery with a venous interposition (great saphenous vein) and open ...

Both subclavian veins—right and left—are located underneath the clavicle (collarbone). They connect with the jugular veins—one on each side of the neck—to form the brachiocephalic veins, which are ...

Considering the groove orientation, the mathematical model and phase transient model of the oil film were established. Based on the Reynolds equation of viscous flow, the oil film flow field is solved ...

Article metrics provide readers and authors with an indication of how often a specific article has been accessed month by month. It counts three formats - abstract/extract, full text and pdf. The page ...

The right aortic arch (RAA) is a rare congenital vascular variant disease. We reported a case of subclavian steal syndrome associated with RAA. The primary clinical symptoms were vertigo and ischemic ...

Illustration by Jason Hoffman The subclavian arteries are located just below the collarbone (clavicle). They supply blood to the vertebral arteries, which carry blood away from the heart to the ...