Advanced renal cell carcinoma is cancer that has spread from the kidneys to distant parts of the body. Doctors classify renal cell carcinoma (RCC) into four stages according to the extent to which ...

The kidney is the organ that filters blood and removes excess fluid and waste products, which are excreted in the urine. The kidney also has a role in the regulation of ion concentrations and ...

Obstructive nephropathy is a major cause of renal failure, particularly in newborn babies and children. After urinary tract obstruction, and under the influence of mechanical forces and cytokines ...

To determine whether this characteristic heightens bleeding risk in patients with renal insufficiency, researchers in Connecticut compared bleeding rates with enoxaparin and UFH in a retrospective ...