The first in vitro cell culture techniques were developed more than a century ago, and helped transform biological research. However, traditional 2D cultures grown on flat surfaces don’t ...

Cell culture is a fundamental technique in biotechnology and life sciences that involves growing and maintaining living cells outside their natural environment, typically in a controlled laboratory ...

“We started producing eye drops at the beginning of the 20th century, and that was our main line for more than 100 years,” says Kunio Yamada, chief executive officer of Rohto Pharmaceutical, a ...