Lesions, also called plaques, are damaged areas where the immune system has attacked the myelin sheath surrounding nerves. This leads to inflammation and scarring. But the brain isn’t the only ...

Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a fatal, adult-onset neurodegenerative disorder of uncertain etiology, clinically characterized by various combinations of Levo-dopa-unresponsive parkinsonism, and ...

Recent advances in neuroimaging, neuropathology, epidemiology, and genetics have led to a deeper understanding of how vascular disease affects cognition. These new findings provide an opportunity for ...