Besides, mtDNA or nuclear DNA (n-DNA)-derived non-coding RNAs also play important roles in the regulation of translation and function of mitochondrial genes. These evidences introduce a novel concept ...

SRC-knockout mice show that SRCs are involved in many physiological processes and each SRC has both specific and redundant physiological functions in embryonic and adult tissues. SRC1 expression ...

Figure 1. Peptidoglycan biosynthesis pathway. UDP-GlcNAc, uridine diphosphate N-acetylglucosamine; PEP, phosphoenol pyruvate; MurA, UDP-GlcNAc enol pyruvate transferase; MurB, UDP-N-acetyl ...

The liver performs hundreds of vital functions, including converting nutrients from food into energy, filtering toxins from the blood, and producing bile, a key substance in digestion and waste ...

Active host-pathogen interactions take place during infection of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). Outcomes of these interactions determine the efficiency of viral infection and ...

Computational Biology Facility, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool L69 7ZB, U.K. Centre for Proteome Research, Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of ...