The management of Leishmania donova ni (LD), responsible for fatal visceral leishmaniasis (VL), faces increasing challenges due to rising drug-unresponsiveness, leading to increasing treatment ...

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Each fish was weighed (g) and measured for total length (cm) and then necropsied for analysis and collection of ectoparasites and endoparasites. The mouth, gills, opercula and fins were examined for ...