Rare combined surgical procedures for thyroid complications and orbital decompression performed successfully in Odisha woman.

For the past 20 years treatment with high-dose corticosteroids and optic nerve decompression have been favored. However, recent evidence has raised questions regarding the value of these treatments.

Retrobulbar hemorrhage is an uncommon, vision-threatening complication of orbit and eyelid surgery. We review the incidence of retrobulbar hemorrhage, risk factors, orbital anatomy ...

Operations include optic nerve sheath fenestration (ONSF), CSF diversion, bariatric surgery, and venous sinus stenting. After CSF diversion for IIH, most patients have improved headache, papilledema, ...