Abstract: The State-of-Charge (SoC) of Lithium-Ion Batteries (LIBs) is a crucial parameter for Battery Management Systems ... particularly EVs. A third-order equivalent circuit model is employed for ...

State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, MOE Key Laboratory for UV Light-Emitting Materials and Technology, School of Physics, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, P. R.

The second annual Tech Beyond Gender survey of 200 female and gender-diverse staff working in New Zealand technology companies found problems persisting. The economic slowdown had led to cutbacks ...

for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). However, due to the inherent complex reaction mechanism, the high nonlinearity and strong time variation of battery degradation are increasingly prominent. The ...