Since osteopontin, IGF-1 and periostin are secreted proteins and α-SMA is an intracellular cytoskeleton protein, α-SMA was chosen to be the readout biomarker for the ICE assay. When fibroblasts were ...

Polymer Synthesis Laboratory, KAUST Catalysis Center, Physical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia ...

In this paper, we report a technique for sensing superoxide radical anions in single living cells using functionalized nanopipettes. These nanopipettes allow us to enter the cell as we measure ...