Phase II trial of anti PD-1 monoclonal antibody and FOLFOXIRI combined with long-course radiotherapy as the total neoadjuvant treatment for proficient mismatch repair, locally advanced, low rectal ...

Total transvaginal natural orifice endoscopic surgery (v-NOTES) for colon cancer: A prospective cohort pilot study. Phase II trial of anti PD-1 monoclonal antibody and FOLFOXIRI combined with ...

Anal fistulas can be painful and persistent. Here’s what causes them and the best treatment options to manage or eliminate ...

Furthermore, an inadequate closure of the internal opening or a residual abscess or side tract in the intersphincteric space could also contribute to plug failure. The management of complex anal ...

结果 研究共纳入 16 项随机试验。在技术失败率方面，切割挂线术（cutting seton）、带括约肌重建的肛瘘切开术（fistulotomy with sphincter reconstruction）、瘘管结扎术（LIFT，ligation of the intersphincteric fistula tract）和视频辅助肛瘘治疗术（VAAFT，video-assisted anal ...