It remains unclear whether and how basal ganglia nuclei, structures that are directly involved in the pathology of PD, are implicated in the occurrence of RBD. Method Here, in parallel with ...

cutting edge has been developed to procure histology. In a randomised trial of 46 patients with pancreatic masses, procurement of histological core tissue as evidenced by total tissue and tumour areas ...

Cerebrovascular disease typically manifests with stroke, cognitive impairment, or both. Vascular cognitive impairment refers to all forms of cognitive disorder associated with cerebrovascular disease, ...

The basal ganglia are involved in the control of movement, cognition and affective functions (4). Dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra project to the basal ganglia to form the nigrostriatal ...

Correspondence to Dr Josa M Frischer, Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringerguertel 18-20, A-1090 Vienna, Austria; josa.frischer{at}meduniwien.ac.at In multiple sclerosis ...