The flavoenzymes flavin adenine dinucleotide-dependent glucose dehydrogenase (FAD-GDH) and oxidase (FAD-GOx) do not undergo direct electron transfer (DET) at conventional electrodes, because the ...

Integral to their function is a network of electron transfer events, wherein cofactors such as flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) and, in some cases, iron–sulphur clusters operate not only as ...

Cryptochromes are blue light photoreceptors in organisms from plants to animals that are essential for circadian rhythms, phototropism, and magnetoreception. In light-sensing cryptochromes, the ...

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Electron densities for all three compounds, NADP +, 6-OH-FAD, and FSEN1, are well defined (SI Appendix, Fig. S1B). In the complex, FSEN1 occupies a similar position as was observed for CoQ1 in the ...