Receptors can bind an extracellular molecule (triangle), and this activates an intracellular process. Enzymes in the membrane can do the same thing they do in the cytoplasm of a cell: transform a ...

"Extracellular enzymes are more resistant due to the organo-mineral complex that stabilizes them in the soil environment and that intracellular enzymes lack. Enzymes that participate in nitrogen ...

These findings indicate the emerging role of extracellular autophagy regulators in disease, with SQSTM1 regulating innate immunity via autophagy-dependent and -independent functions. For example, ...

There are two types of enzymes produced by biological cells: one type of enzymes that are produced inside the cell and then secreted outside the cell for action, called extracellular ... which is ...

New research, published online in Nature, found that cells within tumors release potassium into the extracellular space ... prevented the high levels of intracellular potassium accumulation ...

Various forms of phospholipase enzymes with different substrates are found in eukaryotes to generate a wide range of extracellular and intracellular signaling molecules. The general role of ...