The responses to predominant intracellular or extracellular acidosis were qualitatively similar in the presence and absence of endothelium and in the presence and absence of N-nitro-l-arginine. It is ...

This study aimed to explore the influence of intracellular self-assembly complexes on L-lysine biosynthesis.Methods: Two novel L-lysine-engineered bacteria modification strategies were designed, ...

Chemogenetic Operation of iNTRacellular prOton Levels (pH-Control) is a novel substrate-based enzymatic method that enables precise spatiotemporal control of ultralocal acidification in cultured cell ...

Extracellular signalling molecules are cues, such as growth factors, hormones, cytokines, extracellular matrix components and neurotransmitters, designed to transmit specific information to target ...

Efficient extracellular electron transfer (EET) of exoelectrogens is essentially for practical applications of versatile bioelectrochemical systems. Intracellular electrons flow from NADH to ...

Bacteria can reduce the intracellular concentration of antimicrobials via active efflux, allowing them to survive in the presence of high extracellular antimicrobial concentrations 93. Efflux as a ...

Bacteria also employ extracellular or intracellular proteases 7,83 and peptidases 105,106 to cleave and neutralise the activity of AMPs including tachyplesin 107. ... 2015 Mechanism of tachyplesin I ...

Investigating tirzepatide's role in Alzheimer's reveals its potential to improve brain function and reduce inflammation, ...

Draconibacterium, which belongs to phylum Bacteroidetes, encodes a variety of enzymes and proteins required for glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, the pentose phosphate pathway, and oxidative ...