Collars with electric pulses have been placed on cows' necks to help create wetland habitats in the fens. The 'Nofence' collars are part of a conservation grazing project at the Great Fen in ...

Making sure that an electric fence which is keeping one’s cattle and sheep from wandering off is still working properly seems like a fairly daunting task, especially when this fence is quite a ...

As a containment system for livestock, a well-made electric fence can be both highly effective and relatively low maintenance. I’m not opposed to other methods of fencing, such as barbed wire ...

they receive an electrical stimulus similar to one from an electric fence. Previous work on virtual cattle fences focused on their efficacy for containing livestock, such as excluding the animals ...