The meninges are the multifaceted structure surrounding the brain and spinal cord with three structurally and cellularly distinct layers: the pia, arachnoid, and dura. The meninges house a variety of ...

Stationed within the meninges, squads of immune cells lie in wait, ready to unleash an inflammatory assault within the brain if needed. Holding these trigger-happy troops back during peacetime falls ...

We then assessed the innate immune response in the brain parenchyma and dura using immunohistochemistry and multiparameter flow cytometry. Glia limitans integrity was evaluated via intrathecal ...

The cerebral cortex forms the outer layer of the cerebrum. Nested deeper within the brain are essential structures such as the basal ganglia, the amygdala, and the hippocampus. Toward the bottom ...

Routine Brain MRI Screening in Asymptomatic Late Stage Breast Cancer Patients Jan. 28, 2025 — A new study shows that asymptomatic brain metastasis is more common in stage 4 breast cancer ...

Before a person is even born, the brain has undergone intense expansion ... in which proteins form layers called myelin sheaths around a neuron’s outward extension (axon). Myelin sheaths serve ...

Gabriel Jones, the co-founder and CEO of Proprio, shares insights on the surgical robotics company's technology and plans.